A Roman retreat for the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are city inside the northeast Bulgaria having inhabitants of approximately 180000, on the right financial of Danube River, close to the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, reverse the fresh Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it is connected by the Friendship Connection. City of Ruse can be found 320 km northern-eastern out of Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna and you may 106 kilometer north-east of Veliko Turnovo and you will absolutely represents the fresh Bulgarian pearl for the the brand new Danube Lake. The metropolis away from Ruse features a startling multi-ethnic reputation which can be a cleverly created mixture of Bulgarian and you can Romanian countries. It is an attractive area which have large avenues, high squares and you may great houses following the manner of “federal Renaissance” frameworks. The town off Ruse stretches in the residential property-linked Matey island additionally the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom Lake to your west in order to Srabcheto hill toward east. Ruse has the greatest lake port inside the Bulgaria to the Danube River, and this compatible venue and a beneficial associations that have a separate areas of Europe highly lead to growth of the city through the records.
The fresh new fortress out of Sexaginta Prista survived for pretty much six many years and then perished within the storms of your Avar invasions
Thracians of the Getae tribe settled during the Ruse city in the sixth century BC and you can authored important change, religious and management Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t long before Thracians-Getae group considered the fresh Roman expansion and you can conquest, into empire collected an army visibility from the basin of the All the way down Danube every year. Th elizabeth Roman province out-of Moesia is actually established in fifteen Offer and you can try reorganised inside the 86 Offer into the one or two provinces: Moesia advanced and you will Moesia inferior. The latest province off Straight down Moesia protected the largest element of today Northern Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (in the Romania). Their pure northern border is the newest Danube Lake to the whoever correct lender Roman postings were discovered. The fresh new fort out of Sexaginta Prista was section of this chain out of armed forces camps, found in the proximity of mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main a portion of the modern-day city of Ruse-Rousse.
“New Roman state of Moesia was established in 15 A D and you can is actually reorganised within the 86 Advertisement into a few provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia second-rate. The newest province off Lower Moesia shielded the biggest section of now Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). Their pure northern edging are new Danube River for the whoever right lender spansk brud Roman postings have been located. It actually was located in the proximity of one’s mouth area of Rusenski Lom River, in the main part of the contemporary city of Rousse…… In the exact middle of the very first century Good.D., a great Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, are found at the latest lips out of theRusenski Lom Lake. After, early Roman fort,developed in the reign out of Emperor Domitian, left this term. About next century A great.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo in addition to Tracian Rider was erected along side pit?eld. The website stayed a great cult centr e around the beginning of your own next century Good.D., in the event the Later Roman fort off Sexaginta Prista was created. New principia of the fort have been created along the remains out-of the new temple”.
The newest Thracian payment turned a beneficial Roman naval focus on the lower Danube inside the 70 A beneficial, below Emperor Vespasian. When you find yourself Nero are the new emperor there are right here 5 legions, whenever you are a century afterwards Marcus Aurelius produced all of them 12. New old route have to have become depending under the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) just who established a good fortress titled Sexaginta Prista towards the higher Danube river (brand new harbour of one’s 60 ships), from which it triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of 60 ships” turned a primary lake port having anchoring berths and you will wharfs to possess the newest popular Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, which went more than out of Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and controlled and you may protected the complete economic and you may armed forces travelers between the fresh new Black Ocean, the new Danube Delta plus the Iron Doorways of your Danube. Excavations has delivered evidence one while in the Trapaign up against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista are an element of the legs from their warships. Sexaginta Prista was put-on this new Roman map of armed forces routes Tabula Pointingeriana that Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. On sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely fortified it and the place became an essential component of the Byzantine immune system and therefore, although not, surrendered to your barbarian surf. For years and years following the woeful trace out-of destruction haunted the spot and there was not a location, restored within 9th and also the 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal condition had a cost savings in the kind and you will insignificant trade, therefore the settlement into large lake try almost derelict. New Turks whom appreciated the city quite utilized a diminutive means, Roustchouk.