step three.2 Relationships practices
Column (1) account the statistics into the full sample, and you can line (2) accounts all of them into the subsample, i.e., spouses with one sibling and one sis. The sumple try stated due to the fact one particular quicker-form estimate with a collection of relationships expenditures paid back towards the wife’s siblings and you can brothers from the their particular within the-legislation can only just be held towards subsample. An average ages of husbands are forty.6 decades. Husbands, typically, completed number 1 education (five years), and 56% of them are literate. An average chronilogical age of wives try thirty five.8 years. Spouses, an average of, didn’t done primee house account fully for twenty seven% regarding total home interviewed. The typical size of agricultural homes per household try step 3.24 acres, that have almost 40% out-of house becoming landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of spouses, its beginning community matches regarding its husbands, 66% of those try married to a sibling, and 17% is actually hitched within the watta satta (bride-to-be exchange, otherwise literally, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Most of these are novel top features of relationships in Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the brand new northwestern section of India, together with Indian Punjab, might have been generally known for hypergamy, for which spouses is actually y contrasts which have endogamy and you can relative y given that a couple of family members arranging watta satta try not to officially observe hypergamy at exact same time, and generally are probably to get on same societal category and you can financial status. Wife’s natal family’s house money at the time of relationships is PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It actually was responded retrospectively from the spouse in fact it is, thus, probably naviger her at the mercy of keep in mind errors just like the ones that are on the amount of personal dowry or other marriage expenditures, regardless if income tends to be easier for respondents to keep in mind compared with a personal dowry consisting of individuals factors. I accompanied similar services to attenuate questionnaire remember problems.
Presumably, remembering each and every goods of its private dowries out of a decade ago might possibly be difficult
The initial a portion of the survey requires husbands regarding their ount. As the dowry is famous so you can add individuals items that permit an earlier couples to start its married life immediately after matrimony, i asked about the value of for each and every item inside the dowry. The genuine question is “Basically, in your community, to have children eg your own, what’s the calculate worth of for every item offered as dowry during the time of the new daughter’s relationship?” We explicitly asked about dowry once the noticed in their area, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), while the the audience is looking for the practice of dowry alone because better while the private quantity of dowry their moms and dads paid off. The answer to the question on dowry locally is actually probably communicate specific factual statements about dowry practices. Its respond you will statement how much they will buy for every single product if they are currently in the process of providing an excellent dowry to their daughter. Regardless, the answer sometimes promote much more specific strategies to the itemized worth of dowry. The second the main questionnaire asks spouses about their private dowries or other matrimony expenditures, i.age., “Simply how much dowry (bride to be speed) did your mother and father (in-laws) provide in the course of your own ounts are used in the main empirical analysis. The new correlation coefficient within individual dowry matter and you may area-built dowry number are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-situated dowry count exceeds the private dowry count paid down of the wives’ moms and dads, which is not alarming given the so-called broadening development on actual quantity of dowry.